第21章 下午的补课(第3页)
这巨大的噪音来自正在被建的楼房。
3.v—ing形式做状语
v—ing形式做状语常表示动作正在进行,此时应注意它的逻辑主语为主句主语。
例句:holding a book in his hand,he came into the room.
他手里拿着一本书走进了房间。
读这本书时,这女孩热泪盈眶。
误:reading this book,tears came to the girl’s eyes.
误:reading this book.the girl’s eyes were full of tears.
正:reading this book.the girl bumt into tears.
4. v—ing形式做宾语补足语
v—ing形式做宾语补足语也表示动作正在进行。
例句:wheni came to the five~ide.i f0und girl struggling inthe water.
来到河边时我看见一个女孩在水中挣扎。
5. v—ing形式独立主格结构
with+名词+v—ing形式可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示正在进行的动作。
例句:with the water still rising,the villages couldn’t return totheir village.
因为水位还在上涨,村民们无法回到村里。
6.v—ing形式复杂形式
v—ing形式除有一般式外还有完成式having done,被动式being done,完成被动式having been done,否定式not doing,完成否定式not having done,完成被动式的否定式not havingbeen done。
例句:havingsaid goodbye to each other, the children wenthome.
彼此说了再见之后,孩子们回家了。
when 1entered their office,i found the meeting beingheld.
当我进入他们的办公室时,我发现这次会议正在被举行。
having been put on many times,the film became verypopular.
被放映多次之后,这场电影变得非常走俏。
not having been elected a model teacher, the youngwoman felt very disappointed.
没有被选为模范教师,这个年轻女子感到非常失望。
九、过去分词考点猜想
1.过去分词做状语
过去分词做状语常表示被动的动作,也可因来自系表结构而表示主动的动作。
例句:Caught in a heavy rain,the girl was all wet.
因为被浇了一场大雨,这女孩浑身湿透了。
dressed in a newly bought skirt,the young woman lookedmore charming.
因为穿着一条新买的裙子,这个年轻女子看起来更妩媚了。
2.过去分词独立主格结构
with+名词+过去分词可构成独立主格结构做状语,表示被动的动作。
例句:with his homework finished, the boy went out to getrelaxed.
因为家庭作业完成了,这个男孩出去放松了一下。